VoltJots | Electronics and IoT

Issue 62

Welcome to the latest edition of the VoltJots newsletter, linking you to the very best electronics and IoT news, products, and projects.

Hope you enjoy! Until next week,

VoltJots

NEWS & ARTICLES

A breakthrough in electron-conducting carbon concrete means it can now store enough electricity in just 5 cubic meters—down from 45—to meet a home's daily energy needs, thanks to nanoscale carbon and optimised electrolytes.

The Apollo humanoid robot combines vision sensors with language models Gemini Robotics 1.5 and ER 1.5 to perceive its environment and perform multi-step tasks like packing bags, but experts say it’s still a long way from real thinking.

The push for quicker charging and advanced features like vehicle-to-grid is testing current on-board charger designs. ST’s white paper highlights these ongoing challenges and suggests ways engineers can overcome them.

Tech-savvy folks can channel creativity into side hustles like digital content creation, consulting, or prototyping with Raspberry Pi, turning hobbies into confidence-building ventures that could supplement your income beyond the usual 9-5 grind.

STMicroelectronics and Tobii teamed up to create a single-camera system that handles driver monitoring and occupancy detection by processing two video streams with advanced interior sensing tech.

PROJECTS & TUTORIALS

Build a solar-powered LoRa mesh network with AI-equipped sensor nodes that detect gunshots, smoke, and environmental changes to protect forests without relying on internet or cellular coverage. The system sends real-time alerts through a decentralised network, syncing data to the cloud when possible and visualising activity on an easy web dashboard.

Hook up the HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor to your Raspberry Pi Pico and run a simple MicroPython program that calculates how far away an object is and outputs the result on an OLED display.

Learn how to interface the low-power MAX30102 sensor with Arduino to track heart rate and SpO2, with clear wiring steps and practical examples like temperature and presence detection to try out.

Monitor your plant’s soil moisture in real-time using ESP32 and a capacitive sensor, then automate watering or control a pump remotely or by voice with Sinric Pro and Alexa, all displayed on an easy-to-use mobile app dashboard.

Learn how to read accelerometer, gyroscope, and temperature data from the LSM6DS3 IMU sensor on the XIAO BLE nRF52840 Sense, then build a pedometer to count steps. Plus, get the PDM microphone working to detect sound, setting you up for machine learning and AI projects.

Learn to connect a potentiometer to your Arduino and manipulate an RGB LED’s output, while understanding how this common input device works.

This compact bike alarm uses a vibration switch to spot tampering and sounds a buzzer through a MOSFET driver. It keeps things safe with a PC817 optocoupler for isolation and a Hall-effect sensor that only lets you reset it by placing a magnet nearby.

Summary: Using Sanyo’s LA3600 IC, this circuit divides audio into five bands from low bass to high treble, allowing you to boost or cut each band separately. It’s a classic design for tuning audio systems with precise frequency control.

PRODUCTS

The PowerBaby-100 breadboard power supply offers up to 100 W of power from USB-C PD 3.0 sources, with output options from 5 V to 20 V and current limits from 0.5 A to 5.25 A. It fits standard breadboards, includes short-circuit and voltage protection, and shows output voltage on an LED display. Its compact size and open design make it handy for students, hobbyists, and engineers alike.

Nexperia’s new 80 V and 100 V application-specific MOSFETs (ASFETs) are designed to improve dynamic current sharing in high-power 48 V setups by matching MOSFETs closely when used in parallel.

Designed for tight spaces, XP Power’s BCT40T series delivers 40W power in a compact 25.4mm square package. These converters support nominal 24V and 48V inputs across a wide voltage span, ideal for industrial, test, and communications gear needing efficient PCB mounting.

Texas Instruments' TPUL2G123 offers two RC-timed monostable multivibrator channels that generate precise, fixed-width pulses and come in both commercial and automotive-qualified versions.

The DOT-247 from ROHM combines two SiC chips in a familiar TO-247 package, helping you simplify system design and increase power density in applications such as semiconductor relays and energy converters.

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